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301 lines
12 KiB
Python
301 lines
12 KiB
Python
5 years ago
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from psycopg2.extras import Inet
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import NotSupportedError
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from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
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class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
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cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'varchar'
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explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN'
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cast_data_types = {
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'AutoField': 'integer',
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'BigAutoField': 'bigint',
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'SmallAutoField': 'smallint',
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}
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def unification_cast_sql(self, output_field):
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internal_type = output_field.get_internal_type()
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if internal_type in ("GenericIPAddressField", "IPAddressField", "TimeField", "UUIDField"):
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# PostgreSQL will resolve a union as type 'text' if input types are
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# 'unknown'.
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# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/typeconv-union-case.html
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# These fields cannot be implicitly cast back in the default
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# PostgreSQL configuration so we need to explicitly cast them.
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# We must also remove components of the type within brackets:
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# varchar(255) -> varchar.
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return 'CAST(%%s AS %s)' % output_field.db_type(self.connection).split('(')[0]
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return '%s'
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def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
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# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT
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if lookup_type == 'week_day':
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# For consistency across backends, we return Sunday=1, Saturday=7.
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return "EXTRACT('dow' FROM %s) + 1" % field_name
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elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
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return "EXTRACT('isoyear' FROM %s)" % field_name
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else:
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return "EXTRACT('%s' FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
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def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
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# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
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return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
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def _prepare_tzname_delta(self, tzname):
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if '+' in tzname:
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return tzname.replace('+', '-')
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elif '-' in tzname:
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return tzname.replace('-', '+')
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return tzname
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def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
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if settings.USE_TZ:
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field_name = "%s AT TIME ZONE '%s'" % (field_name, self._prepare_tzname_delta(tzname))
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return field_name
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def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
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field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
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return '(%s)::date' % field_name
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def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
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field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
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return '(%s)::time' % field_name
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def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
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field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
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return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
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def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
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field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
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# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
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return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
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def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
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return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)::time" % (lookup_type, field_name)
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def deferrable_sql(self):
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return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
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def fetch_returned_insert_rows(self, cursor):
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"""
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Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT...RETURNING
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statement into a table, return the tuple of returned data.
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"""
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return cursor.fetchall()
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def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
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lookup = '%s'
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# Cast text lookups to text to allow things like filter(x__contains=4)
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if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'contains', 'icontains', 'startswith',
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'istartswith', 'endswith', 'iendswith', 'regex', 'iregex'):
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if internal_type in ('IPAddressField', 'GenericIPAddressField'):
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lookup = "HOST(%s)"
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elif internal_type in ('CICharField', 'CIEmailField', 'CITextField'):
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lookup = '%s::citext'
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else:
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lookup = "%s::text"
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# Use UPPER(x) for case-insensitive lookups; it's faster.
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if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
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lookup = 'UPPER(%s)' % lookup
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return lookup
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def no_limit_value(self):
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return None
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def prepare_sql_script(self, sql):
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return [sql]
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def quote_name(self, name):
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if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
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return name # Quoting once is enough.
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return '"%s"' % name
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def set_time_zone_sql(self):
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return "SET TIME ZONE %s"
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def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
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if tables:
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# Perform a single SQL 'TRUNCATE x, y, z...;' statement. It allows
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# us to truncate tables referenced by a foreign key in any other
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# table.
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tables_sql = ', '.join(
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style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)) for table in tables)
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if allow_cascade:
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sql = ['%s %s %s;' % (
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
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tables_sql,
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('CASCADE'),
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)]
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else:
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sql = ['%s %s;' % (
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
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tables_sql,
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)]
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sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
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return sql
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else:
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return []
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def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
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# 'ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH 1;'... style SQL statements
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# to reset sequence indices
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sql = []
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for sequence_info in sequences:
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table_name = sequence_info['table']
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# 'id' will be the case if it's an m2m using an autogenerated
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# intermediate table (see BaseDatabaseIntrospection.sequence_list).
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column_name = sequence_info['column'] or 'id'
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sql.append("%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), 1, false);" % (
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
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style.SQL_TABLE(self.quote_name(table_name)),
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style.SQL_FIELD(column_name),
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))
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return sql
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def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
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if inline:
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return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
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else:
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return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
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def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
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from django.db import models
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output = []
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qn = self.quote_name
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for model in model_list:
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# Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
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# or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
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# if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
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# Use pg_get_serial_sequence to get the underlying sequence name from the table name
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# and column name (available since PostgreSQL 8)
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for f in model._meta.local_fields:
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if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
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output.append(
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"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
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"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
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style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
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style.SQL_FIELD(f.column),
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style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
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style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
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style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
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)
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)
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break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
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for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
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if not f.remote_field.through:
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output.append(
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"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
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"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
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style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table())),
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style.SQL_FIELD('id'),
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style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
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style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
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style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
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style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table()))
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)
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)
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return output
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def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
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return x
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def max_name_length(self):
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"""
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Return the maximum length of an identifier.
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The maximum length of an identifier is 63 by default, but can be
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changed by recompiling PostgreSQL after editing the NAMEDATALEN
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macro in src/include/pg_config_manual.h.
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This implementation returns 63, but can be overridden by a custom
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database backend that inherits most of its behavior from this one.
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"""
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return 63
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def distinct_sql(self, fields, params):
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if fields:
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params = [param for param_list in params for param in param_list]
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return (['DISTINCT ON (%s)' % ', '.join(fields)], params)
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else:
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return ['DISTINCT'], []
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def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
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# https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor.query
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# The query attribute is a Psycopg extension to the DB API 2.0.
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if cursor.query is not None:
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return cursor.query.decode()
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return None
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def return_insert_columns(self, fields):
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if not fields:
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return '', ()
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columns = [
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'%s.%s' % (
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self.quote_name(field.model._meta.db_table),
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self.quote_name(field.column),
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) for field in fields
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]
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return 'RETURNING %s' % ', '.join(columns), ()
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def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
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placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows)
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values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql)
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return "VALUES " + values_sql
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def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
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return value
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def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
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return value
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def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
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return value
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def adapt_ipaddressfield_value(self, value):
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if value:
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return Inet(value)
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return None
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def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
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if internal_type == 'DateField':
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lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
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rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
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params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
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return "(interval '1 day' * (%s - %s))" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
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return super().subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
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def window_frame_range_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
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start_, end_ = super().window_frame_range_start_end(start, end)
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if (start and start < 0) or (end and end > 0):
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raise NotSupportedError(
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'PostgreSQL only supports UNBOUNDED together with PRECEDING '
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'and FOLLOWING.'
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)
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return start_, end_
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def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
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prefix = super().explain_query_prefix(format)
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extra = {}
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if format:
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extra['FORMAT'] = format
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if options:
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extra.update({
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name.upper(): 'true' if value else 'false'
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for name, value in options.items()
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})
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if extra:
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prefix += ' (%s)' % ', '.join('%s %s' % i for i in extra.items())
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return prefix
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def ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(self, ignore_conflicts=None):
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return 'ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING' if ignore_conflicts else super().ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(ignore_conflicts)
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