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302 lines
11 KiB
Python
302 lines
11 KiB
Python
4 years ago
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from inspect import ismethod, isclass
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from uuid import uuid4
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import six
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from apscheduler.triggers.base import BaseTrigger
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from apscheduler.util import (
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ref_to_obj, obj_to_ref, datetime_repr, repr_escape, get_callable_name, check_callable_args,
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convert_to_datetime)
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try:
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from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
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except ImportError:
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from collections import Iterable, Mapping
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class Job(object):
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"""
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Contains the options given when scheduling callables and its current schedule and other state.
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This class should never be instantiated by the user.
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:var str id: the unique identifier of this job
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:var str name: the description of this job
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:var func: the callable to execute
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:var tuple|list args: positional arguments to the callable
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:var dict kwargs: keyword arguments to the callable
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:var bool coalesce: whether to only run the job once when several run times are due
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:var trigger: the trigger object that controls the schedule of this job
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:var str executor: the name of the executor that will run this job
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:var int misfire_grace_time: the time (in seconds) how much this job's execution is allowed to
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be late
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:var int max_instances: the maximum number of concurrently executing instances allowed for this
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job
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:var datetime.datetime next_run_time: the next scheduled run time of this job
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.. note::
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The ``misfire_grace_time`` has some non-obvious effects on job execution. See the
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:ref:`missed-job-executions` section in the documentation for an in-depth explanation.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('_scheduler', '_jobstore_alias', 'id', 'trigger', 'executor', 'func', 'func_ref',
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'args', 'kwargs', 'name', 'misfire_grace_time', 'coalesce', 'max_instances',
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'next_run_time')
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def __init__(self, scheduler, id=None, **kwargs):
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super(Job, self).__init__()
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self._scheduler = scheduler
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self._jobstore_alias = None
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self._modify(id=id or uuid4().hex, **kwargs)
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def modify(self, **changes):
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"""
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Makes the given changes to this job and saves it in the associated job store.
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Accepted keyword arguments are the same as the variables on this class.
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.. seealso:: :meth:`~apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.modify_job`
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:return Job: this job instance
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"""
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self._scheduler.modify_job(self.id, self._jobstore_alias, **changes)
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return self
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def reschedule(self, trigger, **trigger_args):
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"""
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Shortcut for switching the trigger on this job.
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.. seealso:: :meth:`~apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.reschedule_job`
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:return Job: this job instance
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"""
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self._scheduler.reschedule_job(self.id, self._jobstore_alias, trigger, **trigger_args)
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return self
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def pause(self):
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"""
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Temporarily suspend the execution of this job.
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.. seealso:: :meth:`~apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.pause_job`
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:return Job: this job instance
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"""
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self._scheduler.pause_job(self.id, self._jobstore_alias)
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return self
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def resume(self):
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"""
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Resume the schedule of this job if previously paused.
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.. seealso:: :meth:`~apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.resume_job`
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:return Job: this job instance
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"""
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self._scheduler.resume_job(self.id, self._jobstore_alias)
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return self
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def remove(self):
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"""
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Unschedules this job and removes it from its associated job store.
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.. seealso:: :meth:`~apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.remove_job`
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"""
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self._scheduler.remove_job(self.id, self._jobstore_alias)
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@property
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def pending(self):
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"""
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Returns ``True`` if the referenced job is still waiting to be added to its designated job
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store.
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"""
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return self._jobstore_alias is None
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#
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# Private API
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#
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def _get_run_times(self, now):
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"""
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Computes the scheduled run times between ``next_run_time`` and ``now`` (inclusive).
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:type now: datetime.datetime
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:rtype: list[datetime.datetime]
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"""
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run_times = []
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next_run_time = self.next_run_time
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while next_run_time and next_run_time <= now:
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run_times.append(next_run_time)
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next_run_time = self.trigger.get_next_fire_time(next_run_time, now)
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return run_times
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def _modify(self, **changes):
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"""
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Validates the changes to the Job and makes the modifications if and only if all of them
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validate.
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"""
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approved = {}
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if 'id' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('id')
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if not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
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raise TypeError("id must be a nonempty string")
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if hasattr(self, 'id'):
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raise ValueError('The job ID may not be changed')
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approved['id'] = value
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if 'func' in changes or 'args' in changes or 'kwargs' in changes:
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func = changes.pop('func') if 'func' in changes else self.func
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args = changes.pop('args') if 'args' in changes else self.args
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kwargs = changes.pop('kwargs') if 'kwargs' in changes else self.kwargs
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if isinstance(func, six.string_types):
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func_ref = func
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func = ref_to_obj(func)
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elif callable(func):
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try:
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func_ref = obj_to_ref(func)
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except ValueError:
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# If this happens, this Job won't be serializable
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func_ref = None
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else:
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raise TypeError('func must be a callable or a textual reference to one')
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if not hasattr(self, 'name') and changes.get('name', None) is None:
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changes['name'] = get_callable_name(func)
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if isinstance(args, six.string_types) or not isinstance(args, Iterable):
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raise TypeError('args must be a non-string iterable')
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if isinstance(kwargs, six.string_types) or not isinstance(kwargs, Mapping):
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raise TypeError('kwargs must be a dict-like object')
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check_callable_args(func, args, kwargs)
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approved['func'] = func
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approved['func_ref'] = func_ref
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approved['args'] = args
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approved['kwargs'] = kwargs
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if 'name' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('name')
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if not value or not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
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raise TypeError("name must be a nonempty string")
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approved['name'] = value
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if 'misfire_grace_time' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('misfire_grace_time')
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if value is not None and (not isinstance(value, six.integer_types) or value <= 0):
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raise TypeError('misfire_grace_time must be either None or a positive integer')
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approved['misfire_grace_time'] = value
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if 'coalesce' in changes:
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value = bool(changes.pop('coalesce'))
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approved['coalesce'] = value
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if 'max_instances' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('max_instances')
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if not isinstance(value, six.integer_types) or value <= 0:
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raise TypeError('max_instances must be a positive integer')
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approved['max_instances'] = value
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if 'trigger' in changes:
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trigger = changes.pop('trigger')
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if not isinstance(trigger, BaseTrigger):
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raise TypeError('Expected a trigger instance, got %s instead' %
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trigger.__class__.__name__)
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approved['trigger'] = trigger
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if 'executor' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('executor')
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if not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
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raise TypeError('executor must be a string')
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approved['executor'] = value
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if 'next_run_time' in changes:
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value = changes.pop('next_run_time')
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approved['next_run_time'] = convert_to_datetime(value, self._scheduler.timezone,
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'next_run_time')
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if changes:
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raise AttributeError('The following are not modifiable attributes of Job: %s' %
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', '.join(changes))
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for key, value in six.iteritems(approved):
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setattr(self, key, value)
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def __getstate__(self):
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# Don't allow this Job to be serialized if the function reference could not be determined
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if not self.func_ref:
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raise ValueError(
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'This Job cannot be serialized since the reference to its callable (%r) could not '
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'be determined. Consider giving a textual reference (module:function name) '
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'instead.' % (self.func,))
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# Instance methods cannot survive serialization as-is, so store the "self" argument
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# explicitly
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if ismethod(self.func) and not isclass(self.func.__self__):
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args = (self.func.__self__,) + tuple(self.args)
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else:
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args = self.args
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return {
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'version': 1,
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'id': self.id,
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'func': self.func_ref,
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'trigger': self.trigger,
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'executor': self.executor,
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'args': args,
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'kwargs': self.kwargs,
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'name': self.name,
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'misfire_grace_time': self.misfire_grace_time,
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'coalesce': self.coalesce,
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'max_instances': self.max_instances,
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'next_run_time': self.next_run_time
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}
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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if state.get('version', 1) > 1:
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raise ValueError('Job has version %s, but only version 1 can be handled' %
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state['version'])
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self.id = state['id']
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self.func_ref = state['func']
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self.func = ref_to_obj(self.func_ref)
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self.trigger = state['trigger']
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self.executor = state['executor']
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self.args = state['args']
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self.kwargs = state['kwargs']
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self.name = state['name']
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self.misfire_grace_time = state['misfire_grace_time']
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self.coalesce = state['coalesce']
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self.max_instances = state['max_instances']
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self.next_run_time = state['next_run_time']
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, Job):
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return self.id == other.id
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return NotImplemented
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<Job (id=%s name=%s)>' % (repr_escape(self.id), repr_escape(self.name))
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def __str__(self):
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return repr_escape(self.__unicode__())
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def __unicode__(self):
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if hasattr(self, 'next_run_time'):
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status = ('next run at: ' + datetime_repr(self.next_run_time) if
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self.next_run_time else 'paused')
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else:
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status = 'pending'
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return u'%s (trigger: %s, %s)' % (self.name, self.trigger, status)
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