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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Rapptz
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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"""
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from .permissions import Permissions
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from .errors import InvalidArgument
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from .colour import Colour
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from .mixins import Hashable
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from .utils import snowflake_time
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class Role(Hashable):
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"""Represents a Discord role in a :class:`Guild`.
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.. container:: operations
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.. describe:: x == y
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Checks if two roles are equal.
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.. describe:: x != y
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Checks if two roles are not equal.
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.. describe:: x > y
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Checks if a role is higher than another in the hierarchy.
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.. describe:: x < y
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Checks if a role is lower than another in the hierarchy.
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.. describe:: x >= y
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Checks if a role is higher or equal to another in the hierarchy.
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.. describe:: x <= y
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Checks if a role is lower or equal to another in the hierarchy.
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.. describe:: hash(x)
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Return the role's hash.
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.. describe:: str(x)
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Returns the role's name.
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Attributes
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----------
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id: :class:`int`
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The ID for the role.
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name: :class:`str`
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The name of the role.
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guild: :class:`Guild`
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The guild the role belongs to.
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hoist: :class:`bool`
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Indicates if the role will be displayed separately from other members.
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position: :class:`int`
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The position of the role. This number is usually positive. The bottom
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role has a position of 0.
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managed: :class:`bool`
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Indicates if the role is managed by the guild through some form of
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integrations such as Twitch.
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mentionable: :class:`bool`
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Indicates if the role can be mentioned by users.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('id', 'name', '_permissions', '_colour', 'position',
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'managed', 'mentionable', 'hoist', 'guild', '_state')
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def __init__(self, *, guild, state, data):
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self.guild = guild
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self._state = state
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self.id = int(data['id'])
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self._update(data)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<Role id={0.id} name={0.name!r}>'.format(self)
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def __lt__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, Role) or not isinstance(self, Role):
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return NotImplemented
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if self.guild != other.guild:
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raise RuntimeError('cannot compare roles from two different guilds.')
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# the @everyone role is always the lowest role in hierarchy
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guild_id = self.guild.id
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if self.id == guild_id:
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# everyone_role < everyone_role -> False
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return other.id != guild_id
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if self.position < other.position:
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return True
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if self.position == other.position:
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return int(self.id) > int(other.id)
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return False
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def __le__(self, other):
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r = Role.__lt__(other, self)
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if r is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not r
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def __gt__(self, other):
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return Role.__lt__(other, self)
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def __ge__(self, other):
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r = Role.__lt__(self, other)
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if r is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not r
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def _update(self, data):
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self.name = data['name']
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self._permissions = data.get('permissions', 0)
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self.position = data.get('position', 0)
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self._colour = data.get('color', 0)
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self.hoist = data.get('hoist', False)
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self.managed = data.get('managed', False)
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self.mentionable = data.get('mentionable', False)
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def is_default(self):
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"""Checks if the role is the default role."""
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return self.guild.id == self.id
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@property
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def permissions(self):
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""":class:`Permissions`: Returns the role's permissions."""
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return Permissions(self._permissions)
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@property
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def colour(self):
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""":class:`Colour`: Returns the role colour. An alias exists under ``color``."""
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return Colour(self._colour)
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color = colour
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@property
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def created_at(self):
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""":class:`datetime.datetime`: Returns the role's creation time in UTC."""
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return snowflake_time(self.id)
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@property
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def mention(self):
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""":class:`str`: Returns a string that allows you to mention a role."""
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return '<@&%s>' % self.id
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@property
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def members(self):
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"""List[:class:`Member`]: Returns all the members with this role."""
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all_members = self.guild.members
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if self.is_default():
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return all_members
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role_id = self.id
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return [member for member in all_members if member._roles.has(role_id)]
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async def _move(self, position, reason):
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if position <= 0:
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raise InvalidArgument("Cannot move role to position 0 or below")
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if self.is_default():
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raise InvalidArgument("Cannot move default role")
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if self.position == position:
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return # Save discord the extra request.
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http = self._state.http
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change_range = range(min(self.position, position), max(self.position, position) + 1)
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roles = [r.id for r in self.guild.roles[1:] if r.position in change_range and r.id != self.id]
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if self.position > position:
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roles.insert(0, self.id)
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else:
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roles.append(self.id)
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payload = [{"id": z[0], "position": z[1]} for z in zip(roles, change_range)]
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await http.move_role_position(self.guild.id, payload, reason=reason)
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async def edit(self, *, reason=None, **fields):
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"""|coro|
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Edits the role.
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You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_roles` permission to
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use this.
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All fields are optional.
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Parameters
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-----------
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name: :class:`str`
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The new role name to change to.
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permissions: :class:`Permissions`
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The new permissions to change to.
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colour: :class:`Colour`
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The new colour to change to. (aliased to color as well)
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hoist: :class:`bool`
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Indicates if the role should be shown separately in the member list.
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mentionable: :class:`bool`
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Indicates if the role should be mentionable by others.
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position: :class:`int`
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The new role's position. This must be below your top role's
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position or it will fail.
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reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
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The reason for editing this role. Shows up on the audit log.
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Raises
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-------
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Forbidden
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You do not have permissions to change the role.
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HTTPException
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Editing the role failed.
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InvalidArgument
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An invalid position was given or the default
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role was asked to be moved.
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"""
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position = fields.get('position')
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if position is not None:
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await self._move(position, reason=reason)
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self.position = position
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try:
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colour = fields['colour']
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except KeyError:
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colour = fields.get('color', self.colour)
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payload = {
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'name': fields.get('name', self.name),
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'permissions': fields.get('permissions', self.permissions).value,
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'color': colour.value,
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'hoist': fields.get('hoist', self.hoist),
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'mentionable': fields.get('mentionable', self.mentionable)
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}
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data = await self._state.http.edit_role(self.guild.id, self.id, reason=reason, **payload)
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self._update(data)
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async def delete(self, *, reason=None):
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"""|coro|
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Deletes the role.
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You must have the :attr:`~Permissions.manage_roles` permission to
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use this.
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Parameters
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-----------
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reason: Optional[:class:`str`]
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The reason for deleting this role. Shows up on the audit log.
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Raises
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--------
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Forbidden
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You do not have permissions to delete the role.
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HTTPException
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Deleting the role failed.
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"""
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await self._state.http.delete_role(self.guild.id, self.id, reason=reason)
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