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547 lines
20 KiB
Python
547 lines
20 KiB
Python
# MySQL Connector/Python - MySQL driver written in Python.
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"""Django database Backend using MySQL Connector/Python
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This Django database backend is heavily based on the MySQL backend coming
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with Django.
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Changes include:
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* Support for microseconds (MySQL 5.6.3 and later)
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* Using INFORMATION_SCHEMA where possible
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* Using new defaults for, for example SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL
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Requires and comes with MySQL Connector/Python v1.1 and later:
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http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from datetime import datetime
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import sys
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import warnings
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import django
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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try:
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import mysql.connector
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from mysql.connector.conversion import MySQLConverter, MySQLConverterBase
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from mysql.connector.catch23 import PY2
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except ImportError as err:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"Error loading mysql.connector module: {0}".format(err))
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try:
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version = mysql.connector.__version_info__[0:3]
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except AttributeError:
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from mysql.connector.version import VERSION
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version = VERSION[0:3]
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try:
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from _mysql_connector import datetime_to_mysql, time_to_mysql
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except ImportError:
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HAVE_CEXT = False
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else:
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HAVE_CEXT = True
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if version < (1, 11):
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"MySQL Connector/Python v1.11.0 or newer "
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"is required; you have %s" % mysql.connector.__version__)
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from django.db import utils
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from django.db.backends import utils as backend_utils
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from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
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from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
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from django.utils import (six, timezone, dateparse)
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from django.conf import settings
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from mysql.connector.django.client import DatabaseClient
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from mysql.connector.django.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from mysql.connector.django.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
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from mysql.connector.django.validation import DatabaseValidation
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from mysql.connector.django.features import DatabaseFeatures
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from mysql.connector.django.operations import DatabaseOperations
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from mysql.connector.django.schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor
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DatabaseError = mysql.connector.DatabaseError
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IntegrityError = mysql.connector.IntegrityError
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NotSupportedError = mysql.connector.NotSupportedError
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def adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value):
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# Equivalent to DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value. Used only by raw SQL.
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if settings.USE_TZ:
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if timezone.is_naive(value):
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warnings.warn("MySQL received a naive datetime (%s)"
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" while time zone support is active." % value,
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RuntimeWarning)
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default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
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value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
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value = value.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
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if HAVE_CEXT:
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return datetime_to_mysql(value)
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else:
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return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
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class DjangoMySQLConverter(MySQLConverter):
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"""Custom converter for Django for MySQLConnection"""
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def _TIME_to_python(self, value, dsc=None):
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"""Return MySQL TIME data type as datetime.time()
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Returns datetime.time()
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"""
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return dateparse.parse_time(value.decode('utf-8'))
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def _DATETIME_to_python(self, value, dsc=None):
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"""Connector/Python always returns naive datetime.datetime
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Connector/Python always returns naive timestamps since MySQL has
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no time zone support. Since Django needs non-naive, we need to add
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the UTC time zone.
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Returns datetime.datetime()
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"""
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if not value:
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return None
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dt = MySQLConverter._DATETIME_to_python(self, value)
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if dt is None:
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return None
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if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(dt):
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dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
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return dt
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def _safetext_to_mysql(self, value):
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if PY2:
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return self._unicode_to_mysql(value)
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else:
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return self._str_to_mysql(value)
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def _safebytes_to_mysql(self, value):
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return self._bytes_to_mysql(value)
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class DjangoCMySQLConverter(MySQLConverterBase):
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"""Custom converter for Django for CMySQLConnection"""
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def _TIME_to_python(self, value, dsc=None):
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"""Return MySQL TIME data type as datetime.time()
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Returns datetime.time()
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"""
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return dateparse.parse_time(str(value))
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def _DATETIME_to_python(self, value, dsc=None):
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"""Connector/Python always returns naive datetime.datetime
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Connector/Python always returns naive timestamps since MySQL has
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no time zone support. Since Django needs non-naive, we need to add
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the UTC time zone.
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Returns datetime.datetime()
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"""
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if not value:
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return None
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if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
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value = value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
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return value
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class CursorWrapper(object):
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"""Wrapper around MySQL Connector/Python's cursor class.
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The cursor class is defined by the options passed to MySQL
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Connector/Python. If buffered option is True in those options,
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MySQLCursorBuffered will be used.
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"""
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codes_for_integrityerror = (1048,)
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def __init__(self, cursor):
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self.cursor = cursor
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def _execute_wrapper(self, method, query, args):
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"""Wrapper around execute() and executemany()"""
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try:
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return method(query, args)
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except (mysql.connector.ProgrammingError) as err:
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six.reraise(utils.ProgrammingError,
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utils.ProgrammingError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
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except (mysql.connector.IntegrityError) as err:
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six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
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utils.IntegrityError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
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except mysql.connector.OperationalError as err:
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# Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
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# misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
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if err.args[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
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six.reraise(utils.IntegrityError,
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utils.IntegrityError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
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else:
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six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError,
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utils.DatabaseError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
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except mysql.connector.DatabaseError as err:
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six.reraise(utils.DatabaseError,
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utils.DatabaseError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
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def _adapt_execute_args_dict(self, args):
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if not args:
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return args
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new_args = dict(args)
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for key, value in args.items():
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if isinstance(value, datetime):
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new_args[key] = adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(value)
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return new_args
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def _adapt_execute_args(self, args):
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if not args:
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return args
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new_args = list(args)
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for i, arg in enumerate(args):
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if isinstance(arg, datetime):
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new_args[i] = adapt_datetime_with_timezone_support(arg)
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return tuple(new_args)
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def execute(self, query, args=None):
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"""Executes the given operation
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This wrapper method around the execute()-method of the cursor is
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mainly needed to re-raise using different exceptions.
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"""
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if isinstance(args, dict):
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new_args = self._adapt_execute_args_dict(args)
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else:
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new_args = self._adapt_execute_args(args)
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return self._execute_wrapper(self.cursor.execute, query, new_args)
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def executemany(self, query, args):
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"""Executes the given operation
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This wrapper method around the executemany()-method of the cursor is
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mainly needed to re-raise using different exceptions.
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"""
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return self._execute_wrapper(self.cursor.executemany, query, args)
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def __getattr__(self, attr):
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"""Return attribute of wrapped cursor"""
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return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
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def __iter__(self):
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"""Returns iterator over wrapped cursor"""
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return iter(self.cursor)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
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self.close()
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class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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vendor = 'mysql'
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# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated MySQL column
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# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
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# be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
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# If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
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_data_types = {
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'AutoField': 'integer AUTO_INCREMENT',
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'BinaryField': 'longblob',
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'BooleanField': 'bool',
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'CharField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
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'CommaSeparatedIntegerField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
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'DateField': 'date',
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'DateTimeField': 'datetime',
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'DecimalField': 'numeric(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
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'DurationField': 'bigint',
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'FileField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
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'FilePathField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
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'FloatField': 'double precision',
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'IntegerField': 'integer',
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'BigIntegerField': 'bigint',
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'IPAddressField': 'char(15)',
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'GenericIPAddressField': 'char(39)',
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'NullBooleanField': 'bool',
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'OneToOneField': 'integer',
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'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer UNSIGNED',
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'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint UNSIGNED',
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'SlugField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
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'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
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'TextField': 'longtext',
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'TimeField': 'time',
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'UUIDField': 'char(32)',
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}
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@cached_property
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def data_types(self):
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if self.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
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return dict(self._data_types, DateTimeField='datetime(6)',
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TimeField='time(6)')
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else:
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return self._data_types
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operators = {
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'exact': '= %s',
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'iexact': 'LIKE %s',
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'contains': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
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'icontains': 'LIKE %s',
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'regex': 'REGEXP BINARY %s',
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'iregex': 'REGEXP %s',
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'gt': '> %s',
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'gte': '>= %s',
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'lt': '< %s',
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'lte': '<= %s',
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'startswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
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'endswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
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'istartswith': 'LIKE %s',
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'iendswith': 'LIKE %s',
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}
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# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
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# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an
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# expression or the result of a bilateral transformation).
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# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, *, _)
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# should be escaped on database side.
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#
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# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a
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# wildcard for the LIKE operator.
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pattern_esc = (r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, '\\', '\\\\'),"
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r" '%%', '\%%'), '_', '\_')")
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pattern_ops = {
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'contains': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
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'icontains': "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
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'startswith': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT({}, '%%')",
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'istartswith': "LIKE CONCAT({}, '%%')",
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'endswith': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {})",
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'iendswith': "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {})",
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}
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SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
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Database = mysql.connector
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client_class = DatabaseClient
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creation_class = DatabaseCreation
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features_class = DatabaseFeatures
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introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
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ops_class = DatabaseOperations
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validation_class = DatabaseValidation
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(DatabaseWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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try:
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self._use_pure = self.settings_dict['OPTIONS']['use_pure']
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except KeyError:
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self._use_pure = True
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if not self.use_pure:
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self.converter = DjangoCMySQLConverter()
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else:
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self.converter = DjangoMySQLConverter()
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def _valid_connection(self):
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if self.connection:
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return self.connection.is_connected()
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return False
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def get_connection_params(self):
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kwargs = {
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'charset': 'utf8',
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'use_unicode': True,
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'buffered': False,
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'consume_results': True,
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}
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settings_dict = self.settings_dict
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if settings_dict['USER']:
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kwargs['user'] = settings_dict['USER']
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if settings_dict['NAME']:
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kwargs['database'] = settings_dict['NAME']
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if settings_dict['PASSWORD']:
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kwargs['passwd'] = settings_dict['PASSWORD']
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if settings_dict['HOST'].startswith('/'):
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kwargs['unix_socket'] = settings_dict['HOST']
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elif settings_dict['HOST']:
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kwargs['host'] = settings_dict['HOST']
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if settings_dict['PORT']:
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kwargs['port'] = int(settings_dict['PORT'])
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# Raise exceptions for database warnings if DEBUG is on
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kwargs['raise_on_warnings'] = settings.DEBUG
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kwargs['client_flags'] = [
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# Need potentially affected rows on UPDATE
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mysql.connector.constants.ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS,
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]
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try:
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kwargs.update(settings_dict['OPTIONS'])
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except KeyError:
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# OPTIONS missing is OK
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pass
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return kwargs
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def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
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if not self.use_pure:
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conn_params['converter_class'] = DjangoCMySQLConverter
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else:
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conn_params['converter_class'] = DjangoMySQLConverter
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cnx = mysql.connector.connect(**conn_params)
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return cnx
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def init_connection_state(self):
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if self.mysql_version < (5, 5, 3):
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# See sysvar_sql_auto_is_null in MySQL Reference manual
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self.connection.cmd_query("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL = 0")
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if 'AUTOCOMMIT' in self.settings_dict:
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try:
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self.set_autocommit(self.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT'])
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except AttributeError:
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self._set_autocommit(self.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT'])
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def create_cursor(self, name=None):
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cursor = self.connection.cursor()
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return CursorWrapper(cursor)
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def _connect(self):
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"""Setup the connection with MySQL"""
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self.connection = self.get_new_connection(self.get_connection_params())
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connection_created.send(sender=self.__class__, connection=self)
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self.init_connection_state()
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def _cursor(self):
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"""Return a CursorWrapper object
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Returns a CursorWrapper
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"""
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try:
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return super(DatabaseWrapper, self)._cursor()
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except AttributeError:
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if not self.connection:
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self._connect()
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return self.create_cursor()
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def get_server_version(self):
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"""Returns the MySQL server version of current connection
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Returns a tuple
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"""
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try:
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self.ensure_connection()
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except AttributeError:
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if not self.connection:
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self._connect()
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return self.connection.get_server_version()
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def disable_constraint_checking(self):
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"""Disables foreign key checks
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Disables foreign key checks, primarily for use in adding rows with
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forward references. Always returns True,
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to indicate constraint checks need to be re-enabled.
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Returns True
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"""
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self.cursor().execute('SET @@session.foreign_key_checks = 0')
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return True
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def enable_constraint_checking(self):
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"""Re-enable foreign key checks
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Re-enable foreign key checks after they have been disabled.
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"""
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# Override needs_rollback in case constraint_checks_disabled is
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# nested inside transaction.atomic.
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self.needs_rollback, needs_rollback = False, self.needs_rollback
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try:
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self.cursor().execute('SET @@session.foreign_key_checks = 1')
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finally:
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self.needs_rollback = needs_rollback
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def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
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"""Check rows in tables for invalid foreign key references
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Checks each table name in `table_names` for rows with invalid foreign
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key references. This method is intended to be used in conjunction with
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`disable_constraint_checking()` and `enable_constraint_checking()`, to
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determine if rows with invalid references were entered while
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constraint checks were off.
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Raises an IntegrityError on the first invalid foreign key reference
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encountered (if any) and provides detailed information about the
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invalid reference in the error message.
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Backends can override this method if they can more directly apply
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constraint checking (e.g. via "SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE")
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"""
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ref_query = """
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SELECT REFERRING.`{0}`, REFERRING.`{1}` FROM `{2}` as REFERRING
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LEFT JOIN `{3}` as REFERRED
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ON (REFERRING.`{4}` = REFERRED.`{5}`)
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WHERE REFERRING.`{6}` IS NOT NULL AND REFERRED.`{7}` IS NULL"""
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cursor = self.cursor()
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if table_names is None:
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table_names = self.introspection.table_names(cursor)
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for table_name in table_names:
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primary_key_column_name = \
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self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
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if not primary_key_column_name:
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continue
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key_columns = self.introspection.get_key_columns(cursor,
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table_name)
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for column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name \
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in key_columns:
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cursor.execute(ref_query.format(primary_key_column_name,
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column_name, table_name,
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referenced_table_name,
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column_name,
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referenced_column_name,
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column_name,
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referenced_column_name))
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for bad_row in cursor.fetchall():
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msg = ("The row in table '{0}' with primary key '{1}' has "
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"an invalid foreign key: {2}.{3} contains a value "
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"'{4}' that does not have a corresponding value in "
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"{5}.{6}.".format(table_name, bad_row[0],
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|
table_name, column_name,
|
|
bad_row[1], referenced_table_name,
|
|
referenced_column_name))
|
|
raise utils.IntegrityError(msg)
|
|
|
|
def _rollback(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
BaseDatabaseWrapper._rollback(self)
|
|
except NotSupportedError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
|
|
with self.wrap_database_errors:
|
|
self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
|
|
|
|
def schema_editor(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Returns a new instance of this backend's SchemaEditor"""
|
|
return DatabaseSchemaEditor(self, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def is_usable(self):
|
|
return self.connection.is_connected()
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def mysql_version(self):
|
|
config = self.get_connection_params()
|
|
temp_conn = mysql.connector.connect(**config)
|
|
server_version = temp_conn.get_server_version()
|
|
temp_conn.close()
|
|
|
|
return server_version
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def use_pure(self):
|
|
return not HAVE_CEXT or self._use_pure
|