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155 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
155 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import logging
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import time
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import traceback
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class StatelessServer:
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"""
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Base server class that handles basic concepts like application instance
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creation/pooling, exception handling, and similar, for stateless protocols
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(i.e. ones without actual incoming connections to the process)
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Your code should override the handle() method, doing whatever it needs to,
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and calling get_or_create_application_instance with a unique `scope_id`
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and `scope` for the scope it wants to get.
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If an application instance is found with the same `scope_id`, you are
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given its input queue, otherwise one is made for you with the scope provided
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and you are given that fresh new input queue. Either way, you should do
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something like:
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input_queue = self.get_or_create_application_instance(
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"user-123456",
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{"type": "testprotocol", "user_id": "123456", "username": "andrew"},
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)
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input_queue.put_nowait(message)
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If you try and create an application instance and there are already
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`max_application` instances, the oldest/least recently used one will be
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reclaimed and shut down to make space.
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Application coroutines that error will be found periodically (every 100ms
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by default) and have their exceptions printed to the console. Override
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application_exception() if you want to do more when this happens.
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If you override run(), make sure you handle things like launching the
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application checker.
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"""
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application_checker_interval = 0.1
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def __init__(self, application, max_applications=1000):
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# Parameters
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self.application = application
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self.max_applications = max_applications
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# Initialisation
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self.application_instances = {}
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### Mainloop and handling
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def run(self):
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"""
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Runs the asyncio event loop with our handler loop.
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"""
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event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.application_checker())
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try:
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event_loop.run_until_complete(self.handle())
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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logger.info("Exiting due to Ctrl-C/interrupt")
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async def handle(self):
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raise NotImplementedError("You must implement handle()")
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async def application_send(self, scope, message):
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"""
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Receives outbound sends from applications and handles them.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError("You must implement application_send()")
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### Application instance management
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def get_or_create_application_instance(self, scope_id, scope):
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"""
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Creates an application instance and returns its queue.
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"""
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if scope_id in self.application_instances:
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self.application_instances[scope_id]["last_used"] = time.time()
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return self.application_instances[scope_id]["input_queue"]
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# See if we need to delete an old one
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while len(self.application_instances) > self.max_applications:
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self.delete_oldest_application_instance()
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# Make an instance of the application
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input_queue = asyncio.Queue()
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application_instance = self.application(scope=scope)
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# Run it, and stash the future for later checking
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future = asyncio.ensure_future(
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application_instance(
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receive=input_queue.get,
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send=lambda message: self.application_send(scope, message),
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)
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)
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self.application_instances[scope_id] = {
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"input_queue": input_queue,
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"future": future,
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"scope": scope,
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"last_used": time.time(),
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}
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return input_queue
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def delete_oldest_application_instance(self):
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"""
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Finds and deletes the oldest application instance
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"""
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oldest_time = min(
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details["last_used"] for details in self.application_instances.values()
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)
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for scope_id, details in self.application_instances.items():
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if details["last_used"] == oldest_time:
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self.delete_application_instance(scope_id)
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# Return to make sure we only delete one in case two have
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# the same oldest time
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return
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def delete_application_instance(self, scope_id):
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"""
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Removes an application instance (makes sure its task is stopped,
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then removes it from the current set)
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"""
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details = self.application_instances[scope_id]
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del self.application_instances[scope_id]
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if not details["future"].done():
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details["future"].cancel()
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async def application_checker(self):
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"""
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Goes through the set of current application instance Futures and cleans up
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any that are done/prints exceptions for any that errored.
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"""
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while True:
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await asyncio.sleep(self.application_checker_interval)
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for scope_id, details in list(self.application_instances.items()):
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if details["future"].done():
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exception = details["future"].exception()
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if exception:
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await self.application_exception(exception, details)
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try:
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del self.application_instances[scope_id]
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except KeyError:
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# Exception handling might have already got here before us. That's fine.
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pass
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async def application_exception(self, exception, application_details):
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"""
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Called whenever an application coroutine has an exception.
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"""
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logging.error(
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"Exception inside application: %s\n%s%s",
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exception,
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"".join(traceback.format_tb(exception.__traceback__)),
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" {}".format(exception),
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)
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